加强旅游管理专业实践教学的几条途径

旅游管理专业的实践教学对提高学生的思维能力、工作能力和社会交际能力起着重要作用。但我校的旅游管理专业实践教学环节相对薄弱 ,本文在总结几年教学经验的基础上 ,对强化旅游专业的实践教学提出了几条切实可行的途径 ,对促进旅游管理专业的教学改革有一定的借鉴作用。     

西部民族地区中小企业核心能力培育研究

发展西部民族经济,其实质就是大力发展中小企业,重点是培养核心竞争力,但从总体上看,西部民族地区中小企业核心能力严重不足.要培育西部民族地区中小企业的核心能力,必须坚持企业为主、政府引导、整体推进原则建立中小企业创新基金,推进企业间战略联盟和产业集群发展,大力加强人才队伍建设,鼓励企业实施品牌战略,加速推进企业信息化建设.     

当代西方微观金融理论的发展及其对中国金融学科建设的启示

西方金融理论根据其研究对象的不同可分为宏观金融理论和微观金融理论两部分。微观金融理论以金融市场为研究对象。以 2 0世纪 50年代初为分界线 ,西方微观金融理论大体可分为前后两个时期 ,50年代以前的微观金融理论可称之为古典微观金融理论。 50年代初期以后的微观金融理论可称之为现代微观金融理论 ,它借助于现代信息技术 ,充分运用数学和模型分析方法和定量分析方法 ,特别是发展了“无套利”的分析方法 ,所处理的主要是不确定性条件下的金融决策问题。公司金融理论和资本市场理论构成现代微观金融理论的核心理论基础。学习和研究现代西方微观金融理论对我国的金融体制改革、资本市场的发展和金融理论的研究有重要的借鉴意义。     

法务会计概念与功能的探讨

法务会计运用专业知识与技能,对经济过程中与财务事项有关的法律责任进行界定,使之符合法律规范的要求,从而完成会计的控制职能。法务会计既区别于一般的会计,又区别于审计,是一种独特的经济过程与经济活动的管理过程。     

关于企业网络危机的研究

危机事件是每一个企业在每一个发展和成长的过程中都要面对的问题,随着网络的发展,企业的发展也出现了新的形式,同时企业危机也出现了新的形式和内容,企业网络危机已经在企业面对危机中占有十分重要的地位,每一个企业必须注重网络危机的预防和控制。在企业网络危机的预防和控制中,危机预警机制是预防企业危机的有效的方法,在本文中,第一部分介绍了企业网络危机的概念和特点;第二部分介绍了企业网络危机预警机制;第三部分介绍了企业网络危机的应对策略。     

文化融合与民族大学生国家认同教育

文化融合是一种客观的历史现象,也是现今的一种社会存在状态;是民族关系的重要内容,也是文化得以发展的重要途径。国家的概念则是近现代才从西方国家传入的新鲜产物,是生活在其地域范围内的人们对其所在国家的认识、评价与情感,主要表现于国家政治共同体和结构层面以及共同的中华民族的精神层面的认同。国家认同于国家本身、于个人都具有非常重要的意义,其中少数民族的国家认同问题显得尤为迫切。而国家认同教育是国家认同构建中的重要内容和方式。学校教育是建立国家认同的有效途径。我国的各民族的文化融合是少数民族国家认同教育的前提与基础、有力保障、表现形式,也是少数民族大学生国家认同教育的高级目标,具有重要的意义与深远的影响。我国也从中国的实际情况出发,并吸收了中国历来坚持＂和而不同＂处理民族关系的宝贵经验与优秀传统,制定出了相应的民族政策,坚定地保障民族文化融合,加强少数民族的国家认同教育,促进国家的稳定与团结。     

乳品企业社会责任的评价指标及实现机制探析

论文在分析乳品企业社会责任内涵的基础上,构建了乳品企业社会责任评价的指标体系,并以此为指导标准,提出不断完善乳品企业实现社会责任的内部管理、外部激励和监督机制,才能推动乳品企业可持续发展,中国乳业健康发展以及整个社会和谐发展。     

中国社会组织参与社会管理的功能与限制

社会组织参与社会管理具有内在的契合性:合作治理理论证明了社会组织参与社会管理的理论可能性;政府职能的转变,社会组织管理体制的改革,社会组织自身优势的发挥为其参与社会管理创造了现实可行性。当前我国社会组织逐渐成为政府社会服务购买的重要承接主体,并将在化解社会矛盾、协调社会关系以及提高公共政策执行能力、扩大公民参与上发挥着积极功能。然而,囿于不健全法律的体系,较为低下的政府服务合作管理能力以及志愿失灵等因素,社会组织参与社会管理的领域和功能仍然受到一定限制。     

论日本灾害危机管理体系对我国的启示

日本在处理危机事件,尤其是各种灾害危机事件中,经验丰富,并逐渐形成一套较为成熟的体系。本文试分析日本灾害危机管理体系,以期借鉴日本应对各种灾害的措施,给予我国建立灾害危机管理体系启示。     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.